Podemos ver que un uso inteligente de los headers que se generan desde PHP puede servirnos además de para redirigir el tráfico, para control de acceso, cambiar el idioma, controlar la caché, controlar correctamente las descargas, el tipo mime, etc...
Siempre es bueno tener una chuleta como ésta a mano.
// See related links for more status codes // Use this header instruction to fix 404 headers // produced by url rewriting... header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK'); // Page was not found: header('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found'); // Access forbidden: header('HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden'); // The page moved permanently should be used for // all redrictions, because search engines know // what's going on and can easily update their urls. header('HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently'); // Server error header('HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error'); // Redirect to a new location: header('Location: http://www.example.org/'); // Redriect with a delay: header('Refresh: 10; url=http://www.example.org/'); print 'You will be redirected in 10 seconds'; // you can also use the HTML syntax: // <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="10;http://www.example.org/ /> // override X-Powered-By value header('X-Powered-By: PHP/4.4.0'); header('X-Powered-By: Brain/0.6b'); // content language (en = English) header('Content-language: en'); // last modified (good for caching) $time = time() - 60; // or filemtime($fn), etc header('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $time).' GMT'); // header for telling the browser that the content // did not get changed header('HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified'); // set content length (good for caching): header('Content-Length: 1234'); // Headers for an download: header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="example.zip"'); header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary'); // load the file to send: readfile('example.zip'); // Disable caching of the current document: header('Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate'); header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the past header('Pragma: no-cache'); // set content type: header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'); header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); header('Content-Type: text/plain'); // plain text file header('Content-Type: image/jpeg'); // JPG picture header('Content-Type: application/zip'); // ZIP file header('Content-Type: application/pdf'); // PDF file header('Content-Type: audio/mpeg'); // Audio MPEG (MP3,...) file header('Content-Type: application/x-shockwave-flash'); // Flash animation // show sign in box header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized'); header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Top Secret"'); print 'Text that will be displayed if the user hits cancel or '; print 'enters wrong login data';
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